No 9642 and the 57xx class of pannier tank locomotives
article by: Ian Crowder
No. 9642 is a welcome addition to the GWR fleet. Not only did
the type regularly work over the line at one time, it is also
useful and economical, and well able to deal with the railway's
trains. It is more powerful than 6412, the similar pannier tank
locomotive that has visited from the West Somerset Railway from
time to time.
The engine is expected to be delivered during early April from
its present home, the Dean Forest Railway. No. 9642 has a few
months remaining on its boiler certificate after expiry of which
Andrew expects to remove the locomotive for overhaul away from the
line.
The 57xx class was the most numerous of any class on the GWR
(and indeed one of the most numerous in the UK) with a total fleet
of 863 engines. The first was introduced in 1929 as a development
of the 2721 class developed during the previous century. The
engines were primarily intended for light goods and shunting,
proving extremely reliable and were also useful for light passenger
services. Production continued in batches until soon after
nationalisation, the last being turned out in 1949.
Many were built by outside contractors such as North British,
Bagnall, Kerr Stuart, Yorkshire Engine, Armstrong Whitworth and
Beyer Peacock as well as at Swindon which is where no. 9642 was
completed in 1945. The very few changes to the class as production
progressed were mainly cosmetic, such as improvement of the cab.
The only exception was a small number built with condensing
equipment to work over the Metropolitan underground line conveying
meat traffic to Smithfield market. Also, some members of the 57xx
class were equipped with distinctive chimney-top spark arrestors
for operation at military sites.
12 members of the class survived into preservation - a number of
them via London Transport and the National Coal Board, both bodies
continuing to employ them long after the demise of their classmates
on the main line.
No 9642's first allocation in 1945 was at Weymouth where
it remained for several years, going on later to Bridport. Its
final allocation was Old Oak Common in London from where it was
withdrawn in 1964 and the following year consigned to the Hayes
scrapyard at Brigend. However, rather than being cut up it was used
to shunt less fortunate locomotives that arrived for scrapping.
Bought in 1968 by the South Wales Pannier Group it moved to Maesteg
Colliery where it worked coal traffic from time to time, then going
on to the Swansea Vale Railway. It finally moved to the Dean Forest
Railway in 1998. The locomotive is finished in British Railways
black livery.
The locomotive weighs 49 tons and operates at a boiler pressure
of 200 lb/sq.in. It has two inside cylinders of 17½ inches
bore by 24 inches stroke, driving 4ft 7 ½ in. diameter driving
wheels.
The locomotive is currently undergoing overhaul away from the
GWR.